Reports & Studies
Nationally Determined Contribution (Updated in 2025)
Sets out Iraq’s updated national commitments for addressing climate change through emissions reduction and adaptation. The document covers priority sectors, including agriculture, ecosystems and health, together with implementation, finance and monitoring arrangements. It provides a policy reference for understanding how biodiversity and ecosystem resilience connect with Iraq’s wider climate and development objectives.
![Mapping Fragility in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region: Climate Change, Conflict, and Human Mobility in Thi Qar, Basrah, and Sulaymaniyah [Kalar]](https://biodiversity.krd/storage/12350/mapping-fragility-in-iraq-and-the-kurdistan-region-climate-change-conflict-and-human-mobility-in-thi-qar-basrah-and-sulaymaniyah-kalar-page-1.webp)